Effect Of The Environment On Western Settlers Essay -- essays research

Impact of the Environment on Western Settlers      As the nation developed and extended, the American individuals where constantly one to push their limits. In 1763, we gladly, resisted England's declaration of the year, and settled west of the Appalachian mountains. Somewhat later, the westbound individuals pushed Indians, creatures, and society to a spot where no American individual had gone previously. Be that as it may, at the same time, one significant factor figured out where they shipped themselves, where they settled, and what they did when they arrived. This factor, the earth, significantly influenced the pioneers lifestyle, and different components, for example, the Indians and the railroad, just exasperated a prior condition.      The pilgrims of the late 1800's had just a single method to get toward the west- along the previous courses set up by the dispatch de-bois, Spanish pioneers, and the Indians of the past. These courses, which moved through the just acceptable territories of the Rockies, normally prompted Oregon and California, which caused an expansion in the number of inhabitants in these locales at that point. These trails, for example, the Oregon Trail toward the north, the Mormon and Spanish Trail to the south, and the California and Overland path in the middle of were unpleasant and uneven, making the trek no simple assignment.      On the home front, the earth assumed a significant job on the family life also.. Ladies had an increasingly conspicuous job in the public arena as w...

Explaining Aggregate Wage In Australia Economics Assignment - 275 Words

Explaining Aggregate Wage In Australia Economics Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Explaining aggregate wage in AustraliaNameCourseUniversityProfessorDateExplaining aggregate wage in AustraliaThe rate of wage growth has been on the decline in recent years in Australia. The authors claim that there are several factors that may influence the level of wages in the country. These factors are unemployment, real exchange rate adjustments, high output prices and low inflation expectations (Jacob Rush, 2015). These factors will be critically analyzed in this essay and the authors argument established.The largest source of household income is wages. Wages are also the largest constituent of business costs. The rate at which wages grow is very important to the economy (Janda, 2016). The wages have experienced a slower growth rate in recent years and have reached the lowest space in recent years since the early 1990s. The rate of wage growth is about 2 or 3 per cent. The slow wage growth has been accompanied by faster growth rate in labor productivity. The co mbination of slow wage growth and fast growth in labor production has led to a moderate growth in labor costs. The low wage growth has also been experienced internationally. Several developed countries have had a wage growth lower than forecasted. However, wage growth in Australia has stood out due to the extent of the decline in growth of wage rates.A slow growth rate is normally associated with high unemployment rates in the short-term. Firms whose products are experiencing low demand try to contain costs. Wages comprise a significant percentage of costs incurred by a firm and it will reduce this cost by laying off workers and reducing hiring. Employees become anxious about their job security and they become more willing to accept a lower growth in wage rate. There is an increase in spare capacity in the labor market (Bishop and Cassidy, 2017). The decline in wage growth rate in 2012 is associated with high unemployment levels. The long-term analysis also suggests that adjustments in the wages result from the unemployment changes. However, a specific rate of unemployment may result in different growth rate in wages.Employees are concerned with the purchasing power of their wages rather than the monetary value. The purchasing power is determined by the prevailing inflation levels (Gregory and Smith, 2016). A lower rate of wage growth may be as a result of lower inflation expectations. Surveys unions, households and long-term financial market indicate that the expected consumer price inflation in the coming year will be lower than average. It is also reported that inflation benchmarks used in negotiation of wages has bower than in the past few years. However, real wage growth has declined to around zero even when accounting for lower expectations in inflation. This implies that expectations in inflation account only for a small part in the overall decline.Output prices are a major concern to companies especially when they are considering the level of wages to offer. Higher wages are offered when the output prices are high and vice versa. Normally, the prices consumers pay for services and goods is related to the output prices of a company (Murphy, 2016). It implies that both households and firms have the same inflation expectations. However, if the terms of trade are changed, the prices that consumer pay for products, and the prices that firms receive for their products can differ significantly. Increase in wages benefits employees more than it costs the firm. Since 2012, the real consumer wage has grown with a smaller rate as opposed to real producer wage, which has sharply increased.Wage growth has had significant consequences on the cost competitiveness of producers in Australia. This has played an important part in the adjustment of the economy. As portrayed by the real exchange rate. The real exchange rates show prices relative to those of Australia trading partners in common currency terms. The real exchange rate shows an economys competitiveness compared to others. An economy competitiveness improves when the real exchange rate depreciates. It can depreciate as a result of a decline in prices or a depreciation of the nominal exchange rate (Eichenbaum, Johannsen and Rebelo, 2017). A real exchange rate can be measured based on the relative ULCs. Since 2012, the decline in ULC growth has assisted Australian producers improve their cost competitiveness. It has depreciated by 12% due to a lower nominal exchange rate and also a decline in Australias ULCs relative to trading partners. However, when the terms of trade were in the same level in 2006, the current ULC meas...

Conditional Operator Definition and Explanation

Conditional operators are used to evaluate a condition thats applied to one or two boolean expressions. The result of the evaluation is either true or false. There are three conditional operators:   Ã‚  the logical AND operator. ||  Ã‚  Ã‚  the logical OR operator. ?:  Ã‚  Ã‚  the ternary operator. Conditional Operators The logical AND and logical OR operators both take two operands. Each operand is a boolean expression (i.e., it evaluates to either true or false). The logical AND condition returns true if both operands are true, otherwise, it returns false. The logical OR condition returns false if both operands are false, otherwise, it returns true. Both the logical AND and logical OR operators apply a short circuit method of evaluation. In other words, if the first operand determines the overall value for the condition, then the second operand is not evaluated. For example, if the logical OR operator evaluates its first operand to be true, it does not need to evaluate the second one because it already knows the logical OR condition has to be true. Similarly, if the logical AND operator evaluates its first operand to be false, it can skip the second operand because it already knows the logical AND condition will be false. The ternary operator takes three operands. The first is a boolean expression; the second and third are values. If the boolean expression is true, the ternary operator returns the value of the second operand, otherwise, it returns the value of the third operand. An Example of Conditional Operators To test if a number is divisible by two and four: int number 16; if (number % 2 0 number % 4 0) {   Ã‚  System.out.println(Its divisible by two and four!); } else {   Ã‚  System.out.println(Its not divisible by two and four!); } The conditional operator first evaluates whether its first operand (i.e., number % 2 0) is true and then evaluates whether its second operand (i.e., number % 4 0) is true. As both are true, the logical AND condition is true.

Essay Tradition or Cruelty in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery

In our society we have many traditions. These traditions all have certain meanings behind them; however, many of those meanings tend to be lost or forgotten. The holiday of Thanksgiving was originally a celebration to commemorate the arrival of the pilgrims in the new world and their first interactions with the Native Americans. So then why is it still celebrated today? There is no actual purpose in today’s society to observe this custom. It has just continued to be observed because of past traditions. There is no logical reason to continue this fà ªte, as it holds little or no value. With the passage of time the actual reasons have been lost or distorted, such as in the case of Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery.† Shirley Jackson’s†¦show more content†¦There had been, also, a ritual salute, which the official of the lottery had had to use in addressing each person who came up to draw from the box, but this also had changed with time, until now it was felt necessary only for the official to speak to each person approaching (Jackson 75) . The town members can no longer remember exactly how the lottery is supposed to be performed, and thus either substitute different actions as part of the ritual, or do away with them altogether. In the story there is only one explanation as to why the lottery is used. This explanation is given by Old Man Warner, who himself has survived seventy six lotteries. Old Man Warner states, â€Å"Used to be a saying about ‘Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon† (77). According to this, the lottery was used as a ritual to promote a plentiful harvest season. In all societies the success of agriculture is vital to survival. Farmers â€Å"can only wait and hope† that the harvest season will be successful. From this hope, meaningless rituals are created, even when the ritual has no direct relationship (Griffin 44). The townspeople would sacrifice one of their citizens in hopes that it would in some way or another affect the results of the harvest. Every June 27th the townspeople participated in an outdated tradition that thrust their town into the depths of barbarism. There are several references, hints, and blatant comments that refer to the barbaric theme in this story. One example is thatShow MoreRelatedTradition or Cruelty in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essay2237 Words   |  9 PagesTradition or Cruelty in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Shirley Jacksons The Lottery satirizes barbaric traditions in a supposedly civilized village. As the story begins, the villagers appear to be fairly civilized and carry on fairly modern lifestyles. This is assumed by the mens discussion of planting, rain, tractors, and taxes. The lottery was outdated to such a degree that some may think that the tradition is primal competition of anthropoid beasts. On the other hand, some think that carryingRead MoreThe Lottery vs the Destructors Essay examples1046 Words   |  5 PagesThesis In Shirley Jackson’s, â€Å"The Lottery†, and Graham Greene’s â€Å"The Destructors†, the author creates a story filled with symbolism, irony, grim reality, and a ritualized tradition that masks evil, which ultimately showcases how people blindly follow tradition. Outline I. Introduction II. Setting B. Time Period III. Plot A. What messages are seen inRead MoreResearch Paper on Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery†1141 Words   |  5 PagesShirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery† is a short story about the annual gathering of the villagers to conduct an ancient ritual. The ritual ends in the stoning of one of the residents of this small village. This murder functions under the guise of a sacrament that, at one time, served the purpose of ensuring a bountiful harvest. This original meaning, however, is lost over the years and generations of villagers. The loss of meaning has changed the nature and overall purpose of the lottery. This ritualRead MoreIgnornance of Tradition in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson1014 Words   |  5 Pages Tradition, defined as the handing down of information, beliefs, and customs by word of mouth or by example from one generation to another without written instruction. (Tradition) Tradition is a core trait of humanity, from the time before recorded hi story to present, humanity has followed traditions or customs that have been passed down from generation to generation. More often than not communities all over the world blindly follow these practices with little regard to who startedRead MoreSummary On The Allegory Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery871 Words   |  4 Pages Shirley Jackson’s story â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory regarding humankinds inherent to be cruel and society’s ability to inure to violence. The author’s use of a third-person dramatic narrative combined with strong themes, symbols and irony clearly supports the lesson Jackson was trying to portray. Jackson’s short story shows how easy it is to be hostile when a group of villagers with a herd mentality blindly follow an outdated tradition and that evil knows no boundaries. JacksonRead MoreThe Theme Of Tradition In Shirley Jacksons The Lottery1638 Words   |  7 PagesDEATH BY TRADITION Henry James once said, â€Å"It takes an endless amount of history to make a little tradition.† In the short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson deals with the insignificant nature of humanity when it comes to traditions. Today when one thinks about winning, one does not think about the community or close relatives; one thinks about how one is going to spend the money received. However, in Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery† represents a human sacrifice by means of stoning withRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of pap er from a black box. The husbandRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jackson s The Lottery, And Kurt Vonnegut Jr. s Harrison Bergeron1604 Words   |  7 Pagespersonal values and beliefs can be found in Shirley Jackson’s, â€Å"The Lottery†, and Kurt Vonnegut Jr.’s â€Å"Harrison Bergeron†. These short stories describe situations in which the citizens allow the superiors to have full control, without thinking twice about the laws and traditions that require their submission. Both of these short stories are similar in theme, because each tells about a community that chooses to participate in cruel and inhumane traditions, rather than allow individuals to form theirRead More Foreshadowing in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery Essays1152 Words   |  5 PagesForeshadowing in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Lottery, a short story written by Shirley Jackson, is a tale about a disturbing social practice.   The setting takes place in a small village consisting of about three hundred denizens.   On June twenty-seventh of every year, the members of this traditional community hold a village-wide lottery in which everyone is expected to participate.   Throughout the story, the reader gets an odd feeling regarding the residents and their annual practiceRead MoreThe Horror of The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson1375 Words   |  6 Pagesvillagers took part in the traditional lottery drawing and one villager was picked for the prize – a stoning. In 1948, Shirley Jackson published this short story known as â€Å"The Lottery,† in The New York Times. The story’s plot shocked readers all over America as they learned of the horror happening in such a quaint town. Jackson purposely set this tragic event in this innocent setting to emphasize humanity’s crue lty. Using her appalling short story, The Lottery, Shirley Jackson alarms readers with the ironic

Reflecting Paper on Personal Code of Ethics †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Reflecting On Your Values And Belief Systems And How These Construct Your Personal Code Of Ethics. Answer: Reflective Paper This paper examines the manner which my core values and belief systems have been developed from my childhood, to adulthood. It examines my family and personal history, and the manner which they have shaped the manner which I perceive issues of life. This paper also examines the defining moment in my life that helped to shape my core values and beliefs. It is these values and believes that normally guides me into being an ethical person, and helps me in determining the course of action to take, when I am faced with an ethical dilemma. Ethics and observing ethical behaviours is one of the most important activities that a professional can engage in. This is because it will help in ensuring that they are efficient in serving the needs of their employers, and satisfying the customers they are responsible for serving. Almost all professions in the world have ethical codes of conduct, and it is these codes that regulate the manner which they interact with their employees and other stakeholders in their industry. Take for example a police officer (Ford Richardson, 2013). This is a profession that is heavily regulated by ethical codes of conduct because of the sensitivity of the job they are doing. For instance, it is unethical for a police officer to take bribes and use his firearms to contain a resistance that is not armed. However, it is important to assert that observing ethics is a difficult process, and this is because of the ethical dilemmas that professionals normally encounter. On this note, one of the ways that can ensure an individual is ethical and strictly observes ethics is the core values and belief systems that they have. These value and belief systems are always developed during childhood. I believe that I am neither a conservative nor a liberal. A conservative is a person who has traditional views and beliefs, and is focused on seeking to preserve and maintain traditional values and cultures. For instance, a conservative person will support government policies aimed at encouraging and promoting traditional values such as prohibition of divorce, abortion, etc. On the other hand, a liberal person is an individual, who is tolerant of change, value freedom and openness (Chambers, Schlenker Collisson, 2013). The current global politics is characterized by the emergence of conservative and liberal politicians and political parties. For example in America, the Republican Party is an example of a conservative party. On the other hand, the Democratic Party normally promotes the ideals and agenda of the liberal movement. It is important to denote that the efficiency of observing ethics depends on the ideology that a person ascribes to. Take for example a conservative doctor. This kind of a doctor will feel uncomfortable performing abortions because of his ideological beliefs and stands. This is even if the abortion under consideration is for purpose of protecting the life of the patient. By denoting that I am neither a conservative nor a liberal, I mean that there arelaws and ideologies that conservatives belief, which I find acceptable, and the same occurs to the ideologies and beliefs that liberal people have. Obviously, it is my childhood experiences that have shaped my nature. For instance, I grew up in a very supportive and caring family, but, with parents who had different ideological stands and beliefs. My father was a conservative, and believed in the maintenance of traditional values and norms, while my mother was a liberal, who was always open to suggestions, and believed that there is no n eed of our actions and activities to be limited to the traditional values and cultures of the society. In as much as they had these different value and ideologies, my parents were able to compromise with one another, and come up with a policy or solution that was beneficial to us, in any given circumstance. In fact, it is this attributes of my parents that enabled me to take the nature of not ascribing to the principles and ideologies of conservatism and liberalism. My father grew up in a very traditional and religious family that had a great influence in shaping his ideological beliefs and aspirations. His parents were always concerned with how they were dressed, the kind of friends they used to associate with one another and the television programs they watched. For instance, my grandparents could not allow their daughters to wear revealing clothes, with the belief that it was sinful and religiously unacceptable. Furthermore, my father was restricted to educative television programs, and any program that promoted violence or was depicting some romantic scenes was unacceptable. It is this kind of discipline that my father grew up with, and it contributed to his conservative ideological belief. The upbringing of my mother was different, in as much as she was raised up by strict parents, they allowed them to engage in other liberal activities such as partying, as long as they did not compromise themselves. Therefore, it is evident that the upbringing of a child plays a role in determining the ideologies and values they will acquire into their adulthood. Basing on these facts, it is now possible to imply on the nature of my upbringing that contributed into the development of my core values and beliefs. One factor is the kind of school that I attended, and the leadership of the school under consideration. I attended a mixed school, and the teachers in this school were not focused on instilling conservative values on us. In fact, most of our teachers were young and liberal minded, and some of them were my role models. An example is a young teacher who was about 28 years of age, and he constantly talked to use on the need of having an open and liberal mind while solving problems within the society. If we were very rigid, and refused to accept open and view the conflict in a number of different circumstances, then the possibility of getting a solution will be limited. This is a lesson that I took to heart, and it has helped me to handle and solve a number of problems and ethical dilemmas all over my life. Whenever there is a problem, I am not biased, and I normally view the problem in different circumstances, before forming an opinion on what the solution to the problem is. For instance, there is a general notion amongst conservative people that when a person engages in rape, then, the most severe punitive punishment has to be placed on him. In as much as rape is a serious and unacceptable offence, I believe, that the best solution must be derived after examining the context in which the rape incident occurred, and this including examining the conduct of the woman, the social background of the rapist and his childhood experiences. The best solution can be derived at after examining all these factors. Carrying out punitive punishments on the rapist might be an injustice to him, because he may have been provoked to engage in such an action, or even he has a history of sexual abuse, where his parents or an adult member of society sexually abused the person during childhood. On the other hand, some of my conservative beliefs have been developed because of my religious beliefs. I am a very religious person, and I believe that some of the ideas and issues that liberals support is unacceptable, and a mockery to the dignity of humanity. A good example is the notions of homosexuality and lesbianism. It is unacceptable for a man to marry a man, or a woman to marry a woman. These are against the laws of nature and God, and such kind of activities must be criticized and prevented by the laws (Ford Richardson, 2013). Additionally, it is a common known fact that homosexuals are vulnerable to HIV/AIDS, and this is because of their unconventional methods of engaging in sexual relationships. In fact, one of the experiences that have shaped my negative views of homosexuality and lesbianism touches on a documentary called, The Disappearing Male that examines the negative consequences of homosexuality. Finally, it is possible to denote that I can view myself as neither a conservative, nor a liberal person. This is basically because there are some ideas of conservative people that appeal to me, and the same can be said on the liberal ideology. For instance, the notion of freedom and openness is one of the ideas that is appealing to me, and this involves eliminating bias while interacting with other people. On the other hand, based on my religious beliefs and values, I am opposed to any activity that demeans the morality and dignity of human beings. Examples of these activities include engaging in homosexuality and lesbianism. It is the values and beliefs of an individual that determines the manner which they will respond when faced with an ethical dilemma. For example, if it is a conservative, it is better for him to allow a woman to die, as opposed engaging in abortion. A liberal will seek to save a dying woman, as opposed to the baby she is carrying. References Chambers, J. R., Schlenker, B. R., Collisson, B. (2013). Ideology and prejudice: The role of value conflicts.Psychological science,24(2), 140-149. Ford, R. C., Richardson, W. D. (2013). Ethical decision making: A review of the empirical literature. InCitation classics from the Journal of Business Ethics(pp. 19-44). Springer Netherlands.

My arts Essays - Rain, Aoyama, Snuff, Today,

My arts Often tired after work, go sit in the restaurant, brew a pot of tea, then calm down, there will be a bit leisurely, quiet attitude brings to mind ... Recently recalled more than once in the south of the time, that Aoyama far Dai, Zhang Zhu family units, waterside pavilions, Long Street Alley song, white walls and black tiles, cornices Lou windows, Willow, Long Beach, in my mind, lingering not, that people feel that they get out of nostalgia, the fascination of ink landscape paintings. Today Listening to the beautiful rain rhythm, its endless lingering will dissolve the blood, carved into the bone marrow ... South of the rain comes as about, smell has the millennium. Rustling wind, rain rustling, thin to make snuff another night, it is a deep memory in precipitation. Today, the bustling southern traffic flow, stream, then the two sides Shusheng song list Yangtze River, The pavilion on the bridge serene in solitary pull pulling Feng Yan shook the rain, do not have some mysterious vividly ...

10 Ways to Render Sentences More Concise

10 Ways to Render Sentences More Concise 10 Ways to Render Sentences More Concise 10 Ways to Render Sentences More Concise By Mark Nichol This post details various strategies for reducing and simplifying sentences. 1. Sentence Combination Avoid consecutive sentences that end and begin, respectively, with the same word or phrase as occurs here: A common way to track the current state of systems is monitoring performance metrics. Performance metrics show how assets are performing at the transaction level. In such cases, replace the period between them with a comma and delete the second iteration of the word or phrase with which: â€Å"A common way to track the current state of systems is monitoring performance metrics, which show how assets are performing at the transaction level.† 2. Condensing by Subordination When a sentence includes two consecutive verb phrases, consider converting one to a subordinate clause. For example, note how the subject of this sentence is followed by two statements of fact: The renowned tea is a symbol of the city’s gracious hospitality and is often served in a glass to display its jade-green color. The first statement can easily be subsumed into the main clause as a parenthetical phrase: â€Å"The renowned tea, a symbol of the city’s gracious hospitality, is often served in a glass to display its jade-green color.† 3. Integration of Clauses Here, an introductory subordinate clause sets up an unnecessarily wordy sentence: For health care entities with similar classes of customers, they may be able to reduce the overall evaluation effort by applying the portfolio approach. The clause is easily integrated into the main clause by omitting for and treating â€Å"health care entities,† rather than they, as the sentence’s subject: â€Å"Health care entities with similar classes of customers may be able to reduce the overall evaluation effort by applying the portfolio approach.† 4. Denominalization Nominalization is the complication of prose by using nouns when employing the verb form of that noun, or revising the sentence to eliminate the need for a noun, produces more clear, concise prose; nouns, of course, are integral to prose but, especially in the case of formal nouns with such elements as -ation, they can be abused in the service of conveying authority. This sentence is not overly formal, but it is wordier than necessary: Furthermore, companies are taking backups of the production applications and storing them for indefinite periods. Denominalization- literally, â€Å"unnaming†- is simply a fancy way of saying â€Å"rephrasing to eliminate nouns.† Note that in this sentence, the noun backups can be converted to a verb, rendering the verb taking superfluous, and the final phrase can be condensed by transforming the adjective indefinite into an adverb, which enables deletion of the noun periods: â€Å"Furthermore, companies are backing up the production applications and storing them indefinitely.† The following sentence is an example of a statement with a double-decker nominalization: Management may find it beneficial to engage in a dialogue on a periodic basis regarding the organization’s policy. As in the previous example, one word easily replaces a phrase- â€Å"on a periodic basis† can be reduced to periodically: â€Å"Management may find it beneficial to periodically engage in a dialogue regarding the organization’s policy.† But further reduction is achieved by replacing the phrase â€Å"engage in a dialogue† with a synonymous word: â€Å"Management may find it beneficial to periodically discuss the organization’s policy.† 5. Employing Terms Rather Than Definitions One strategy to achieve conciseness is to avoid describing something by defining it; note the explanation in the following sentence: He was prone to making embarrassing mistakes in public. Here, the persons behavior can be described with a term that embodies the definition: â€Å"He was prone to committing faux pas.† 6. Deletion of Expletives The expletives â€Å"there is† and â€Å"there are† are poor substitutes for a strong subject; note how the following sentence gets off to a weak start: There are few, if any, finance and accounting departments that are not experiencing some form of extreme change. Expletives need not be excised in every case, but minimize their use by deleting such phrases in favor of the definite noun or noun phrase that follows (and delete the associated that that appears later in the sentence): â€Å"Few, if any, finance and accounting departments are not experiencing some form of extreme change.† 7. Avoiding Tautology Tautology is redundancy or repetition, such as shown here: Could you repeat that again? To repeat is to do something again, so this sentence is equivalent to â€Å"Could you say that again again?† Indicate the action one way or another: â€Å"Could you say that again?† or, more concisely, â€Å"Could you repeat that?† 8. Using Brief Modifiers When modifying a noun to provide more information about it, use a preceding adjective or phrasal adjective rather than an extended phrase following the noun. The following sentence demonstrates use of a verbose modifying phrase: She offered an explanation that was brief and to the point. This sentence can be tightened up by locating the description of the explanation before the noun: â€Å"She offered a brief, to-the-point explanation.† 9. Excising Single Words Sometimes, reducing a sentence by just one word improves it, as shown in the following examples: Rather than assessing all of the contracts, select a representative sample to assess. In the phrase â€Å"all of,† of is generally superfluous: â€Å"Rather than assessing all the contracts, select a representative sample to assess.† How is technology helping to change the way elderly people are cared for? In the phrase â€Å"helping to,† to is extraneous: How is technology helping change the way elderly people are cared for? That is the most annoying error I have ever seen, and also the most prevalent. Also, when it immediately follows and, is redundant: That is the most annoying error I have ever seen, and the most prevalent. 10. Avoiding Prolixity Refrain from florid, verbose descriptions. The following sentence is an extreme example of self-indulgent wordiness, but unless one is deliberately prolix in the service of humor, be vigilant about reining in excessively ornate prose: One might with the utmost confidence essay to prevail in a debate in which one asserts that possessing one’s own means of vehicular conveyance offers one greater flexibility than public transportation provides in the matter of travel to one’s place of learning or employment or to social occasions. Pare such overly complicated composition: â€Å"It’s easy to win an argument that having one’s own car makes it easier to get to school or work or to meet friends than if one uses public transportation.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Royal Order of Adjectives Disappointed + PrepositionCareful with Words Used as Noun and Verb